简介: NOVA:MysteriesofSleepLikevirtuallyeveryotheranimal,humansneedsleeptosurvive.Butwhy?Whatdowegainfromspendingnearlyathirdofourlivesinsuchadefenselessstate?Andwhat'satstakeifwesleeppoorly?Thefunctionsofsleephavelongbeensomethingofamystery.Butnowscientistsarepeeringdeepintothebraintoseewhathappenswhilewesnooze.Onestudyrevealsthatwell-timedburstsofpinknoisecannudgeaperson'sbrainwaves,extendingperiodsofslow-wave,ordeep,sleep.Andtoddlerslearningnewwordsshowthattakingevenashortnapafterlearningsomethingnewcanhelptheinformationstick.Andwhenitcomestosleepingpoorly,itmayturnoutthathavinginterruptedsleepcanbejustasharmfulasmissingsleepaltogether.Asscientistscometounderstandthepowerfulrolethatsleep--orlackofit--playsineverythingfrommemorytotraumatoemotionregulation,onethingisclear:Thisbiologicalfunctionisascrucialasitiscomplex.
布莱恩·考克斯
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鎌倉千秋,関則夫,
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